Which of these cars has a higher diminished value (DV)? The answer may surprise you.
The answer is the Ferrari with a scratch on the side, for two reasons:
1) the car on the trailer will almost certainly be declared a total loss, resulting in zero DV
2) because of the Ferrari’s fair market value, ($250,000) any damage will result in substantial DV.
As an example of this, we had a recent case where a piece of black plastic was replaced on the bumper of a Rolls Royce. The verdict was $20,000.
Fundamental to establishing a DV claim is an opinion from an expert as to the amount of DV your car has suffered. Not all damaged cars qualify for bringing a DV action. A 20-year old Honda with 200,000 miles will not justify bringing suit because of the cost of litigation.
Formulating an opinion of diminished value has several elements- make, model, year, add-on equipment, amount and type of repair, damage history and mileage are the elements that go into an opinion of diminished value.
The damage shown by the repair invoice is also relevant. Was there frame damage, or was it cosmetic? Were panels replaced or repaired? Were replaced panels welded or bolted on? Did the car receive refinishing? Was body fill (Bondo) used in the repair?
The legal standard for calculating damages is the lesser of: 1) the fair market value of the car prior to the crash; or 2) or the cost of repair plus the diminished value. These are subject further to whether the cost of repair exceeds 75% of the pre-crash fair market value of the car.
If the cost of repair exceeds 75% of the value, the car will be declared a total loss, there will be no DV and the owner will be paid the car’s pre-crash fair market value.
On a related topic, the fair market value of a new car can plummet in a short time. This might result in your getting a check for less than the loan balance. To guard against this, we advise clients to consider getting gap coverage. This covers the gap between the fair market value of your car and the loan balance. It is generally only available for new cars from a dealer.
If you think you have a DV case, the next step is to contact a lawyer with experience handling diminished value actions. An attorney can help you understand if you have a cause of action and the potential recovery.
Thyden Gross and Callahan has recovered diminished value for clients in Maryland and Virginia. We will represent you even if there was no personal injury involved. Contact us at 301-968-2391 so we can help you too.